解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Plantar fascial disorder is comprised of plantar fasciitis and plantar fibromatosis. Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause of heel pain, especially for athletes involved in running and jumping sports. Plantar fibromatosis is a rare fibrous hyperproliferation of the deep connective tissue of the foot. To identify ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1055/s-0044-100280
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::MR measurements can be accurately performed during 4486 km of running, opening a window into in vivo assessment of hindfoot articular cartilage under extreme ultra-endurance loading. This observational cross-sectional study included 22 randomized participants of TransEurope FootRace between Italy and the North Cape, w...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-118008
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the combined effects of drop-height and surface condition on drop jump (DJ) performance and knee joint kinematics. DJ performance, sagittal and frontal plane knee joint kinematics were measured in jump experienced young male and female adults during DJs on stable, unstable and ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-117610
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gait retraining is a method for management of patellofemoral pain, which is a common ailment among recreational runners. The present study investigated the effects of gait retraining from rearfoot strike to forefoot strike on running economy, heart rate, and respiratory exchange ratio immediately post-retraining and o...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0043-110225
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the time course of adaptions in insulin sensitivity (IS) in adolescent boys after acute high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) and moderate-intensity exercise (MIE). Eight boys (15.1±0.4 y) completed three 3-day experimental trials in a randomised order: 1) 8×1 min cycling at 90% peak power with 7...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0043-118007
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between maximal fat oxidation rate (MFO) measured during a progressive exercise test on a cycle ergometer and ultra-endurance performance. 61 male ironman athletes (age: 35±1 yrs. [23-47 yrs.], with a BMI of 23.6±0.3 kg/m2 [20.0-30.1 kg/m2], a body fat p...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-117178
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior research about the effects of the amount of exercised muscle mass upon cardiovascular responses (CVR) has neglected a potential bias related to total exercise and concentric/eccentric duration. Autonomic responses and perceived exertion (RPE) were compared in resistance exercises performed with larger and smalle...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-116671
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main purpose of the present study was to compare the reference metabolic equivalent (MET) value and observed resting oxygen uptake (VO2) for defining cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max) and characterizing the energy cost of treadmill running. A heterogeneous cohort of 114 healthy men volunteered to participate. In ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-115739
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to analyse intramuscular perfusion response in ultrastructural muscle lesions, by applying contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) to a delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) model. Results of this analysis were compared to high-resolution 3 Tesla MRI T2-weighted sequences. 14 healthy participa...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-112501
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prospective studies on overuse injuries and their impact on athletic training among youth team sports are scarce. The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence, severity and player related risk factors of overuse injuries among young (12-20 years) basketball and floorball players. A total of 387 players p...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-114864
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cross-sectional studies provide evidence of larger cardiac dimensions and mass in endurance trained than in untrained females. Much less is known regarding adaptations in cardiac function following training in untrained subjects. We aimed to study left ventricular (LV) adaptation to indoor cycling in previously untrai...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-112341
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single outcomes of standard isokinetic dynamometry tests do not discern between various muscle mechanical capacities. In this study, we aimed to (1) evaluate the shape and strength of the force-velocity relationship of knee extensors, as observed in isokinetic tests conducted at a wide range of angular velocities, and...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-113043
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Barefoot and minimal footwear running has led to greater interest in the biomechanical effects of different types of footwear. The effect of running footwear on dynamic stability is not well understood. The purpose of this study was to compare dynamic stability and impact loading across 3 footwear conditions; barefoot...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-103090
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether a player's physical impairment or activity profile was related to the amount of thermal strain experienced during wheelchair rugby match play. 17 elite wheelchair rugby players played a competitive match, whilst activity profiles, measures of core and skin temperature...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-121263
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhinitis has been demonstrated to impose a significant disease burden upon the general population. We sought to determine the prevalence of rhinitis in athletes; to investigate its relationship with co-existing allergic symptoms; and to quantify the impact of rhinitis on quality of life in the athlete.3 subgroups were...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-108200
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether the combination of internal precooling (PC) and internal midcooling (MC cooling during exercise) would enhance performance more than MC alone. 9 trained males completed two 30-km cycling trials in a hot and humid environment (WBGT: 29±0.7°C, 80±0.02% relative humidity). For 30 min befor...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-107597
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevalence of Achilles tendinopathy increases with age leading to a weaker tendon with predisposition to rupture. Conclusive evidence of the influence of age and pathology on Achilles tendon (AT) properties remains limited, as previous studies are based on standardized isometric conditions. The study investigates the ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-108198
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared 6 weeks of incline treadmill interval training (INC) performed on a 10% treadmill grade using either sprint-like efforts or slower, longer bouts. 24 individuals were randomly assigned between 2 groups that each completed 2 INC and one 30-min level-grade sessions∙wk-1. Training intensities, bout dur...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0042-109539
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbon monoxide (CO) rebreathing procedures are used to assess hemoglobin mass (Hbmass) but recent evidence suggests that CO is a signaling molecule that may alter physiological functions. We examined the effects of 10 days of intermittent, low-dose CO inhalation on Hbmass, aerobic performance predictors, and peak-pow...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0042-108197
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate whether endurance athletes who exhibit deep bradycardia are more prone to arrhythmias and reflex syncope than their non-bradycardic peers. 46 healthy men (ages 19-35) were divided into 3 groups based on whether they were sedentary (SED,<2 h/week) or endurance trained (ET,>6 h/week...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1569348
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the reliability of a pre-loaded 1 500-m treadmill time trial, conducted in moderate normobaric hypoxia. 8 trained runners/triathletes (24±3 years, 73.2±8.1 kg, 182.5±6.5 cm, altitude specific V˙O2max: 52.9±5.5 ml·kg(-1)·min(-1)) completed 3 trials (the first as a familiarisation...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-108651
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the effect of ischemic preconditioning (IPC) on resistance exercise performance in upper limbs. After 12-RM load determination, 21 men attended 4 trials separated by 3 days in a randomized crossover design: IPC (4×5-min occlusion 220 mmHg/reperfusion 0 mmHg) in arms and in thighs, and SHAM (equal ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0042-109066
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the agreement in body composition measurements of wheelchair athletes using skinfolds, bio-impedance analysis (BIA) and air displacement plethysmography (ADP) relative to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). A secondary objective was to develop new skinfold prediction equatio...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-104061
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated how inspiratory muscle training impacted respiratory and locomotor muscle deoxygenation during submaximal exercise with resistive inspiratory loading. 16 male cyclists completed 6 weeks of either true (n=8) or sham (n=8) inspiratory muscle training. Pre- and post-training, subjects completed 3, 6-min e...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-104198
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare heart rate variability (HRV) recovery after two iso-volume (5 km) exercises performed at different intensities. 14 subjects volunteered (25.17±5.08 years; 74.7±6.28 kg; 175±0.05 cm; 59.56±5.15 mL·kg(-1)·min(-1)) and after determination of peak oxygen uptake (VO2Peak) and the speed ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-100292
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to investigate whether a periosteum patch could enhance polyethylene terephthalate (PET) artificial ligament graft osseointegration in a bone tunnel. 12 female goats underwent ACL reconstruction with a PET artificial ligament graft in the right knees. Right knees in 6 goats were reconstruc...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-102258
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to describe injury/illness rates in ultratrail runners competing in a 65-km race to build a foundation for injury prevention and help race organizers to plan medical provision for these events. Prospectively transcribed medical records were analysed for 77 athletes at the end of the race. Number of in...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1569347
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to identify anthropometric, physical, coordinative and ice-skating specific characteristics that discriminate young elite ice skaters from non-elite skaters and their non-skating peers. 32 skaters aged 9-12 years old (11 elites and 21 non-elites) voluntarily participated in the study. ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-100280
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate whether rs41274853 in the 3'-untranslated region of the ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor gene (CNTFR) is associated with elite sprint/power athletic status and assess its functional significance. A total of 211 Japanese sprint/power track and field athletes (62 internationa...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1564257
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little if any research has examined the variability in time to exhaustion (TTE) during submaximal treadmill running. This study investigated the test-retest reliability of submaximal treadmill TTE as a measure of endurance capacity. 16 endurance-trained males (n=14) and females (n=2) completed a run to exhaustion at 7...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1555928
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to examine the hypothesis that the difference in the 200-m sprint performance of amputee and able-bodied sprinters is due to a shorter step length rather than a lower step frequency. Men's elite-level 200-m races with a total of 16 able-bodied, 13 unilateral transtibial, 5 bilateral transtib...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1564171
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biomechanical parameters are often analyzed independently, although running gait is a dynamic system wherein changes in one parameter are likely to affect another. Accordingly, the Volodalen® method provides a model for classifying running patterns into 2 categories, aerial and terrestrial, using a global subjective r...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1555931
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorhexidine-containing mouthwash (STRONG), which disturbs oral microflora, has been shown to diminish the rise in plasma nitrite concentration ([NO2-]) and attenuate the reduction in resting blood pressure (BP) typically seen after acute nitrate (NO3-) ingestion. We aimed to determine whether STRONG and weaker antis...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1554700
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared acute responses of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP/DBP), cardiac output (Q), heart rate (HR), stroke volume (SV), total peripheral resistance (TPR) and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) during resistance exercise performed continuously and discontinuously. Hemodynamic responses and RPE we...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1549957
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly repetitive submaximal intermittent contractions of the forearm muscles during periods of 30-50 min partially explain why motorcycle races are so demanding for the neuromuscular system. This study investigated the contribution of central and peripheral mechanisms of fatigue on the exerted and contralateral exten...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1549959
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine if stepping cadence when controlling for total steps has a differential impact on regional vascular function. 16 young adults (21±2 years) performed fast (125 steps per min) and slow (80 steps per min) walking for a total of 3 000 steps on separate days. Doppler ultrasound was us...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1554696
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive and prolonged exposure to impact acceleration during running is associated with increased injury rate. Acute use of compressive garments has been speculated to improve attenuation. However, it is unknown how longer interventions of compressive garments influence attenuation in running. 40 runners trained wit...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1548813
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the validity of determining the final work rates of cycling and walking ramp-incremented maximal cardiopulmonary exercise tests (CPETs) using a non-exercise model to predict maximal oxygen uptake VO2max and the American College of Sports Medicine ACSM's metabolic equations. The validity of usin...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1395590
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fitness, and specifically body composition of football referees requires attention in order to achieve the highest possible standards. The aim of the present study was to describe body composition of elite Spanish football referees over 11 years. Data from 2001 to 2012 pre-seasons were analyzed from a total of 470 ref...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1398582
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rugby union is a sport involving high force and frequency impacts making the likelihood of injury a significant risk. The aim of this study was to measure and report the individual and group acute and cumulative physiological stress response during 3 professional rugby games through non-invasive sampling. 24 professio...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1398528
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00